My Characteristics of Asperger Syndrome

     These are some of the characteristics of Asperger Syndrome that I express.  Of course, you have to get to know me to understand how these characteristics affect me in my everyday life.  Also, every person on the autism spectrum is different.  Not everyone expresses these characteristics and some people express more than I do.  These characteristics also don't encompass everything about my autism.  However, some of them include:


Cognitive Learning

  • Excellent rote memory in certain areas
  • Unregulated fears; may be overly fearful in safe situations, yet fearless in dangerous situations
  • Very detail-oriented
  • Difficulty seeing overall picture or situation
  • Exceptionally high skills in some areas, but very low skills in others
  • Prefers concrete, rather than abstract, concepts
Language
  • Pronoun reversal (not as bad anymore)
  • Excellent vocabulary
  • Speaks with phrases borrowed from other situations or people
  • Makes honest, but often inappropriate observations
  • Difficulties adjusting volume and speed in speech
  • Literal language
  • Difficulty understanding figures of speech, similes, parodies, allegories, etc.
  • Repeating words or phrases others have said right after they say them (similar to echolalia but not true echolalia by definition)
  • Difficulty understanding some language, i.e. directional terms
Emotions
  • Rage/anger/hurt may all be expressed in unexpected ways or at unexpected times
  • Perfectionism 
  • Easily overstimulated by sensory stimuli
  • Inside feelings not matching outside behaviors
Motor Skills
  • Difficulty with some skills requiring motor skill development
  • Unusual walking gait or clumsiness
  • Difficulty with motor skills requiring visual perception accuracy, i.e. walking through a parking lot, revolving doors, sports, etc.
Preservation
  • Obsession with certain things
  • Compulsions 
  • Fascination with rotation
  • Many and varied collections
  • Redirection very difficult (changing focus or thinking from one activity or idea to another)
Social Cues
  • Difficulty reading facial expressions and emotions in others
  • Difficulty understanding body language
  • Difficulty understanding rules of conversation
  • Difficulty understanding group interactions
  • Too much or too little eye contact
  • Difficulty understanding others' humor
  • Problems recognizing faces out of the usual setting or known context
  • Stand-offish or overly friendly
  • Sometimes adopting others' behaviors, speech, or dress habits to aid in more fluid communication and social adaptation
Senses
  • Very sensitive or undersensitive to light, pain, taste, touch, sound, or smell
  • Sometimes have injuries I'm unaware of 
  • Sometimes experience physical pain from oversensitivity to light, sound, or touch
  • Very picky eater
  • Sometimes crave specific touch, taste, smell, sight, sound, or lights
  • Over-sensitive to change in surroundings, people, or places
  • Over stimulation can result from too many verbal directions or instructions
Comfort Skills
  • Desires comfort items to produce calming effect
  • Sometimes need external stimulation for calming
  • Comforted by minor motor stimulation
  • Sometimes need separate space or area to decompress
  • Unusual attachment to objects
  • Self-stimulation
Neurological Function
  • Attention difficulties to things outside my interests or when to much is going on 
  • Irregular sleep patterns
  • Difficulty understanding and working with time concepts
  • Sensory processing disorders
New Situations, Patterns, People
  • Rule-oriented
  • Prefer known patterns with little unexpected surprises
  • Prefer familiar places, clothing, people
  • Difficulty with transitions when changing activities
  • Difficulty making and maintaining friendships; more successful with people who are older than me